Patan Durbar Square, Kathmandu

Today I visited Patan Durbar Square in Lalitpur (Patan), just across the Bagmati River from Kathmandu. 

This UNESCO World Heritage Site was once the royal palace of the Malla kings, and it truly feels like stepping into a living museum. The square is filled with exquisite Newar architecture — tiered temples, courtyards, shrines, and intricate wood carvings that tell centuries-old stories. 

Patan’s roots go back to the 3rd century BC, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The square itself flourished under the Malla dynasty (14th–18th century), when Newar kings competed to build temples, palaces, and monuments of breathtaking beauty. Many of the masterpieces standing today — like the Krishna Mandir (1637 AD) carved entirely from stone — date from this golden age.

The square was badly damaged during the 2015 earthquake, but reconstruction efforts, supported by UNESCO, have restored much of its glory. Wandering here, you’re walking through centuries of resilience and artistry.

Highlights include the Patan Museum (housed in a former royal palace wing), which is internationally acclaimed for its collection of sacred art and detailed curation. Just beyond the square, the Golden Temple (Hiranya Varna Mahavihar) — founded in the 12th century — shines with gilt details and Buddhist symbolism, and is still a living monastery.

Entry to the square is about 1,000 NPR for foreigners, including museum access. Around the square, narrow lanes hide craft workshops, tea shops, and hidden courtyards where daily life unfolds in rhythm with centuries of tradition.

Patan truly earns its name — “City of Beauty” — blending history, spirituality, and living culture in every corner.